{"id":6713,"date":"2025-10-05T15:48:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T13:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/nova-metoda-pretvori-plastiko-v-bencin\/"},"modified":"2025-10-05T15:48:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T13:48:00","slug":"nova-metoda-pretvori-plastiko-v-bencin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/es\/nuevo-metodo-convierte-el-plastico-en-gasolina\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a1Nuevo m\u00e9todo convierte el pl\u00e1stico en gasolina!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los residuos pl\u00e1sticos se acumulan a un ritmo mayor al que podemos gestionarlos. Un nuevo m\u00e9todo de laboratorio, publicado en la revista Science, demuestra que los residuos pl\u00e1sticos mixtos pueden convertirse en hidrocarburos similares a la gasolina y \u00e1cido clorh\u00eddrico (HCl) en un solo paso. Investigadores de la ECNU informan de una alta eficiencia a temperaturas de hasta 30 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El m\u00e9todo gestiona flujos de residuos mixtos e incluso contaminados, lo cual es crucial, ya que la mayor\u00eda de los residuos pl\u00e1sticos son dif\u00edciles de separar. El nuevo m\u00e9todo combina la ruptura de enlaces de carbono y la eliminaci\u00f3n de cloro en un solo paso, produciendo hidrocarburos de gasolina sin cloro (C6-C12) y HCl como subproducto. Los catalizadores l\u00edquidos i\u00f3nicos de cloroaluminato permiten una reacci\u00f3n controlada a baja temperatura.<br><br>En las pruebas, la conversi\u00f3n de tuber\u00edas de PVC blando fue del 95 %, y de tuber\u00edas y cables r\u00edgidos, del 99 %. Los residuos mixtos (PVC + poliolefinas) alcanzaron el 96 % a 80 \u00b0C. Los productos resultantes fueron alcanos ramificados, principalmente libres de metano. El m\u00e9todo funciona a temperatura y presi\u00f3n ambiente, lo que implica un menor consumo de energ\u00eda y equipos m\u00e1s sencillos. El HCl puede utilizarse en la industria y como combustible en la distribuci\u00f3n existente. A\u00fan existen desaf\u00edos en el manejo de catalizadores, impurezas y corrosi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<br\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los residuos pl\u00e1sticos se acumulan m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido de lo que podemos gestionarlos. Un nuevo m\u00e9todo de laboratorio, publicado en la revista Science, demuestra que los residuos pl\u00e1sticos mixtos pueden convertirse en hidrocarburos de rango gasolina y \u00e1cido clorh\u00eddrico (HCl) en un solo paso. Investigadores de la ECNU informan de una alta eficiencia a temperaturas tan bajas como 30 \u00b0C. El m\u00e9todo procesa flujos mixtos e incluso contaminados [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[128],"class_list":["post-6713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oprema","tag-android"],"acf":{"subtitle":"Raziskovalci iz ECNU so razvili metodo, ki me\u0161ane plasti\u010dne odpadke pretvori v gorivo in industrijsko kislino v enem koraku. Proces deluje pri nizki temperaturi, ne zahteva lo\u010devanja odpadkov in ponuja trajnostno alternativo se\u017eigu ali odlaganju.","heading":"","summary":"Raziskovalci iz ECNU so razvili metodo, ki me\u0161ane plasti\u010dne odpadke pretvori v gorivo in industrijsko kislino v enem koraku. Proces deluje pri nizki temperaturi, ne zahteva lo\u010devanja odpadkov in ponuja trajnostno alternativo se\u017eigu ali odlaganju.","thumbnail_small":"https:\/\/racunalniske-novice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/refuel-4978821_1280-560x315.jpg","thumbnail_large":"https:\/\/racunalniske-novice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/refuel-4978821_1280-1024x682.jpg","thumbnail_caption":"","gallery":"","video_gallery":[{"youtube_url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/J-IjvTsdAUc"}],"author":"","links":[{"title":"ECNU ","url":""}],"sources":null,"skip_language":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nova metoda pretvori plastiko v bencin! - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Raziskovalci iz ECNU so razvili metodo, ki me\u0161ane plasti\u010dne odpadke pretvori v gorivo in industrijsko kislino v enem koraku. Proces deluje pri nizki temperaturi, ne zahteva lo\u010devanja odpadkov in ponuj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6713\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nova metoda pretvori plastiko v bencin! - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plasti\u010dni odpadki se kopi\u010dijo hitreje, kot jih lahko obvladamo. Nova laboratorijska metoda, objavljena v reviji Science, ka\u017ee, da je mogo\u010de me\u0161ane plasti\u010dne odpadke v enem koraku pretvoriti v ogljikovodike iz bencinskega razpona in klorovodikovo kislino (Hcl). Raziskovalci iz univerze ECNU namre\u010d poro\u010dajo o visoki u\u010dinkovitosti \u017ee pri 30\u00b0C. 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