{"id":8277,"date":"2026-10-16T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/iz-odsluzenega-telefona-do-funkcionalnega-robota\/"},"modified":"2026-10-16T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T10:00:00","slug":"iz-odsluzenega-telefona-do-funkcionalnega-robota","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/es\/de-un-telefono-usado-a-un-robot-funcional\/","title":{"rendered":"De un tel\u00e9fono usado a un robot funcional"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El desarrollo de peque\u00f1os robots humanoides de investigaci\u00f3n tradicionalmente requiere equipos costosos, como ordenadores dedicados a la visi\u00f3n artificial, sensores especializados y cableado complejo. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2610.08737v1\">PhoneBot <\/a>Supera estos obst\u00e1culos aprovechando al m\u00e1ximo los componentes que ya incorporan los smartphones modernos. La c\u00e1mara proporciona percepci\u00f3n visual del entorno, la IMU integrada act\u00faa como un o\u00eddo interno para mantener el equilibrio, el procesador controla las redes neuronales para gestionar el movimiento y la pantalla t\u00e1ctil muestra el estado y los controles del sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El robot mide 48,3 cent\u00edmetros de alto y pesa 1,8 kilogramos con el tel\u00e9fono y la bater\u00eda. Est\u00e1 impulsado por 13 servomotores econ\u00f3micos, seis de ellos integrados en cada pierna, y uno que le permite girar el torso. Este motor adicional le permite seguir a una persona con una c\u00e1mara sin tener que girar todo el cuerpo. El aprendizaje para caminar y levantarse tras una ca\u00edda se realiz\u00f3 inicialmente en un entorno virtual mediante aprendizaje por refuerzo, teniendo en cuenta las limitaciones f\u00edsicas reales de los motores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El sistema se prob\u00f3 con \u00e9xito en cuatro dispositivos Android, incluyendo un Honor 9 de 2017 y varios smartphones b\u00e1sicos con precios entre 45 y 71 euros. Dado que el robot no tiene brazos y actualmente est\u00e1 adaptado principalmente para moverse sobre superficies planas, por ahora sigue siendo una plataforma de investigaci\u00f3n experimental. Adem\u00e1s, el procesamiento de voz a\u00fan no se realiza completamente en el tel\u00e9fono, ya que el sistema requiere un ordenador port\u00e1til cercano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No obstante, el proyecto de c\u00f3digo abierto est\u00e1 generando mucho inter\u00e9s, ya que el coste de fabricaci\u00f3n se estima en unos 357 euros sin incluir el tel\u00e9fono. Esto es significativamente inferior al de robots de investigaci\u00f3n similares, que suelen costar entre 3.120 y 12.300 euros.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Razvoj majhnih raziskovalnih humanoidnih robotov tradicionalno zahteva drago opremo, kot so namenski ra\u010dunalniki za ra\u010dunalni\u0161ki vid, specializirana tipala in zapletena kabelska napeljava. PhoneBot te ovire odpravlja tako, da v celoti izkori\u0161\u010da komponente, ki jih sodobni pametni telefoni \u017ee vsebujejo. Kamera skrbi za vizualno zaznavanje okolice, vgrajena merilna enota IMU deluje kot notranje uho za ohranjanje [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[284],"class_list":["post-8277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-racunalnistvo-telefonija","tag-robotika"],"acf":{"subtitle":"In\u017eenirji laboratorija RoMeLa na Univerzi UCLA so razvili majhnega dvono\u017enega robota PhoneBot, ki namesto namenskega ra\u010dunalnika uporablja kar obi\u010dajen pametni telefon.","heading":"","summary":"Raziskovalci z univerze UCLA so razvili odprtokodnega robota PhoneBot, ki uporablja pametni telefon kot glavno enoto za vid, ravnote\u017eje in krmiljenje pri hoji.","thumbnail_small":"https:\/\/racunalniske-novice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/robot-560x315.jpg","thumbnail_large":"https:\/\/racunalniske-novice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/robot-1024x571.jpg","thumbnail_caption":"Foto: UCLA","gallery":"","video_gallery":null,"author":"","links":null,"sources":[{"title":"hwupgrade","url":"https:\/\/www.hwupgrade.it\/news\/scienza-tecnologia\/non-buttare-il-tuo-vecchio-smartphone-l-ucla-ha-creato-un-robot-che-lo-usa-come-cervello_160642.html"}],"skip_language":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Iz odslu\u017eenega telefona do funkcionalnega robota - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Raziskovalci z univerze UCLA so razvili odprtokodnega robota PhoneBot, ki uporablja pametni telefon kot glavno enoto za vid, ravnote\u017eje in krmiljenje pri hoji.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8277\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Iz odslu\u017eenega telefona do funkcionalnega robota - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Razvoj majhnih raziskovalnih humanoidnih robotov tradicionalno zahteva drago opremo, kot so namenski ra\u010dunalniki za ra\u010dunalni\u0161ki vid, specializirana tipala in zapletena kabelska napeljava. PhoneBot te ovire odpravlja tako, da v celoti izkori\u0161\u010da komponente, ki jih sodobni pametni telefoni \u017ee vsebujejo. Kamera skrbi za vizualno zaznavanje okolice, vgrajena merilna enota IMU deluje kot notranje uho za ohranjanje [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/es\/de-un-telefono-usado-a-un-robot-funcional\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-16T10:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sinusiks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sinusiks\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/iz-odsluzenega-telefona-do-funkcionalnega-robota\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/iz-odsluzenega-telefona-do-funkcionalnega-robota\/\",\"name\":\"Iz odslu\u017eenega telefona do funkcionalnega robota - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-16T10:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-16T10:00:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/afb62e36efa34516d50249517e4cdbb4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/iz-odsluzenega-telefona-do-funkcionalnega-robota\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/iz-odsluzenega-telefona-do-funkcionalnega-robota\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/iz-odsluzenega-telefona-do-funkcionalnega-robota\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Iz odslu\u017eenega telefona do funkcionalnega robota\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/afb62e36efa34516d50249517e4cdbb4\",\"name\":\"sinusiks\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/ml.racunalniske-novice.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/es\/author\/sinusiks\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Iz odslu\u017eenega telefona do funkcionalnega robota - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice","description":"Raziskovalci z univerze UCLA so razvili odprtokodnega robota PhoneBot, ki uporablja pametni telefon kot glavno enoto za vid, ravnote\u017eje in krmiljenje pri hoji.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8277","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Iz odslu\u017eenega telefona do funkcionalnega robota - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice","og_description":"Razvoj majhnih raziskovalnih humanoidnih robotov tradicionalno zahteva drago opremo, kot so namenski ra\u010dunalniki za ra\u010dunalni\u0161ki vid, specializirana tipala in zapletena kabelska napeljava. 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