{"id":8303,"date":"2026-10-20T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/umetna-inteligenca-odkrila-izvor-kontroverznih-kriptografskih-krivulj\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T13:30:00","slug":"umetna-inteligenca-odkrila-izvor-kontroverznih-kriptografskih-krivulj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/fr\/lintelligence-artificielle-decouvre-lorigine-de-courbes-cryptographiques-controversees\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#039;intelligence artificielle d\u00e9couvre l&#039;origine de courbes cryptographiques controvers\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une grande partie du trafic Internet moderne repose sur la cryptographie \u00e0 courbes elliptiques, qui permet aux utilisateurs de prouver la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;une cl\u00e9 priv\u00e9e sans en r\u00e9v\u00e9ler le contenu. La confiance dans ces m\u00e9canismes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est cruciale, mais les circonstances entourant la cr\u00e9ation de certaines normes sont longtemps rest\u00e9es obscures. En 2000, l&#039;Institut national am\u00e9ricain des normes et de la technologie (NIST) a adopt\u00e9 des courbes propos\u00e9es par la National Security Agency (NSA), sans que les sources officielles n&#039;expliquent l&#039;origine de leurs param\u00e8tres initiaux. Les r\u00e9v\u00e9lations ult\u00e9rieures concernant les efforts des services de renseignement pour influencer les normes cryptographiques ont rapidement suscit\u00e9 des soup\u00e7ons quant au choix des constantes, celles-ci \u00e9tant susceptibles de faciliter de futures violations de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des ann\u00e9es d&#039;efforts de chercheurs ind\u00e9pendants, assorties de r\u00e9compenses financi\u00e8res pour la r\u00e9solution de l&#039;\u00e9nigme, sont rest\u00e9es vaines. La perc\u00e9e est survenue r\u00e9cemment, lorsqu&#039;un chercheur de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Anthropic a confi\u00e9 l&#039;analyse des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#039;un de ses mod\u00e8les d&#039;intelligence artificielle. En moins d&#039;une demi-heure, l&#039;intelligence artificielle a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 relier l&#039;origine des param\u00e8tres litigieux \u00e0 un simple g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur de nombres pseudo-al\u00e9atoires issu d&#039;anciennes biblioth\u00e8ques du langage C, utilisant des horodatages de 1997 et 1998 comme initialisation. Cette d\u00e9couverte a rassur\u00e9 une partie de la communaut\u00e9 scientifique, sugg\u00e9rant que la s\u00e9lection des param\u00e8tres relevait probablement d&#039;un processus beaucoup plus banal et non d&#039;une conspiration complexe. N\u00e9anmoins, cette affaire souligne l&#039;importance cruciale de la transparence dans l&#039;\u00e9laboration des normes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9tonnamment, Bitcoin n&#039;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 concern\u00e9 par ce d\u00e9bat, car sa cryptographie repose sur une \u00e9quation beaucoup plus simple, avec un nombre tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9 de param\u00e8tres ajustables, ce qui r\u00e9duit consid\u00e9rablement le risque d&#039;y int\u00e9grer des failles cach\u00e9es. Cependant, les experts avertissent que le principal risque \u00e0 long terme pour les syst\u00e8mes cryptographiques modernes r\u00e9side dans les ordinateurs quantiques. Bien que le d\u00e9veloppement de tels mat\u00e9riels progresse rapidement, la technologie n&#039;est pas encore suffisamment avanc\u00e9e pour constituer une menace directe pour les cl\u00e9s cryptographiques existantes. Une r\u00e9compense d&#039;environ 33\u00a0700\u00a0\u20ac, offerte pour la r\u00e9solution de cette \u00e9nigme de longue date, sera revers\u00e9e \u00e0 une organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif \u0153uvrant dans le domaine de la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ve\u010dina sodobnega spletnega prometa temelji na kriptografiji elipti\u010dnih krivulj, ki uporabnikom omogo\u010da dokazovanje lastni\u0161tva zasebnega klju\u010da brez razkritja njegove vsebine. Zaupanje v te varnostne mehanizme je klju\u010dnega pomena, vendar so bile okoli\u0161\u010dine nastanka nekaterih standardov dolgo zavite v tan\u010dico skrivnosti. Ameri\u0161ki Nacionalni in\u0161titut za standarde in tehnologijo (NIST) je leta 2000 sprejel krivulje, ki jih [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[192],"class_list":["post-8303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zivljenjski-slog","tag-umetna-inteligenca"],"acf":{"subtitle":"Umetna inteligenca je v manj kot pol ure pojasnila izvor spornih za\u010detnih \u0161tevil za kriptografske krivulje, ki jih je agencija NSA predala v devetdesetih letih. Strokovnjaki so to varnostno uganko neuspe\u0161no preiskovali kar 25 let, saj so \u0161tevilni sumili na namerno vgrajene stranske vhode.","heading":"","summary":"Umetna inteligenca Claude je v manj kot pol ure odkrila, da so sporna kriptografska \u0161tevila agencije NSA iz devetdesetih let nastala z obi\u010dajnim programskim generatorjem.","thumbnail_small":"https:\/\/racunalniske-novice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/yamu_jay-ai-generated-9088888_1920-560x315.jpg","thumbnail_large":"https:\/\/racunalniske-novice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/yamu_jay-ai-generated-9088888_1920-1024x683.jpg","thumbnail_caption":"Foto: Pixabay","gallery":"","video_gallery":null,"author":"","links":null,"sources":[{"title":"coindesk","url":"https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/tech\/2026\/10\/17\/wow-it-s-a-real-discovery-claude-cracks-a-25-year-nsa-number-mystery"}],"skip_language":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Umetna inteligenca odkrila izvor kontroverznih kriptografskih krivulj - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Umetna inteligenca Claude je v manj kot pol ure odkrila, da so sporna kriptografska \u0161tevila agencije NSA iz devetdesetih let nastala z obi\u010dajnim programskim generatorjem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8303\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Umetna inteligenca odkrila izvor kontroverznih kriptografskih krivulj - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ve\u010dina sodobnega spletnega prometa temelji na kriptografiji elipti\u010dnih krivulj, ki uporabnikom omogo\u010da dokazovanje lastni\u0161tva zasebnega klju\u010da brez razkritja njegove vsebine. Zaupanje v te varnostne mehanizme je klju\u010dnega pomena, vendar so bile okoli\u0161\u010dine nastanka nekaterih standardov dolgo zavite v tan\u010dico skrivnosti. Ameri\u0161ki Nacionalni in\u0161titut za standarde in tehnologijo (NIST) je leta 2000 sprejel krivulje, ki jih [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/fr\/lintelligence-artificielle-decouvre-lorigine-de-courbes-cryptographiques-controversees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-20T13:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sinusiks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sinusiks\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/umetna-inteligenca-odkrila-izvor-kontroverznih-kriptografskih-krivulj\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/umetna-inteligenca-odkrila-izvor-kontroverznih-kriptografskih-krivulj\/\",\"name\":\"Umetna inteligenca odkrila izvor kontroverznih kriptografskih krivulj - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-20T13:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-20T13:30:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/afb62e36efa34516d50249517e4cdbb4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/umetna-inteligenca-odkrila-izvor-kontroverznih-kriptografskih-krivulj\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/umetna-inteligenca-odkrila-izvor-kontroverznih-kriptografskih-krivulj\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/umetna-inteligenca-odkrila-izvor-kontroverznih-kriptografskih-krivulj\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Umetna inteligenca odkrila izvor kontroverznih kriptografskih krivulj\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/afb62e36efa34516d50249517e4cdbb4\",\"name\":\"sinusiks\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/ml.racunalniske-novice.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/fr\/author\/sinusiks\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Umetna inteligenca odkrila izvor kontroverznih kriptografskih krivulj - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice","description":"Umetna inteligenca Claude je v manj kot pol ure odkrila, da so sporna kriptografska \u0161tevila agencije NSA iz devetdesetih let nastala z obi\u010dajnim programskim generatorjem.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8303","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Umetna inteligenca odkrila izvor kontroverznih kriptografskih krivulj - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice","og_description":"Ve\u010dina sodobnega spletnega prometa temelji na kriptografiji elipti\u010dnih krivulj, ki uporabnikom omogo\u010da dokazovanje lastni\u0161tva zasebnega klju\u010da brez razkritja njegove vsebine. 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