{"id":6713,"date":"2025-10-05T15:48:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T13:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/nova-metoda-pretvori-plastiko-v-bencin\/"},"modified":"2025-10-05T15:48:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T13:48:00","slug":"nova-metoda-pretvori-plastiko-v-bencin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/hr\/nova-metoda-pretvara-plastiku-u-benzin\/","title":{"rendered":"Nova metoda pretvara plastiku u benzin!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plasti\u010dni otpad se gomila br\u017ee nego \u0161to ga mo\u017eemo obraditi. Nova laboratorijska metoda, objavljena u \u010dasopisu Science, pokazuje da se mije\u0161ani plasti\u010dni otpad mo\u017ee pretvoriti u ugljikovodike benzinske klase i klorovodi\u010dnu kiselinu (HCl) u jednom koraku. Istra\u017eiva\u010di s ECNU-a izvje\u0161tavaju o visokoj u\u010dinkovitosti na temperaturama i do 30\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metoda obra\u0111uje mije\u0161ane, pa \u010dak i kontaminirane tokove otpada, \u0161to je klju\u010dno jer je ve\u0107inu plasti\u010dnog otpada te\u0161ko odvojiti. Nova metoda kombinira cijepanje ugljikovih veza i uklanjanje klora u jednom koraku, proizvode\u0107i benzinske ugljikovodike bez klora (C6\u2013C12) i HCl kao nusprodukt. Kloroaluminatni ionski teku\u0107i katalizatori omogu\u0107uju kontroliranu reakciju na niskoj temperaturi.

U testovima je konverzija mekih PVC cijevi bila 95 posto, a tvrdih cijevi i kabela do 99 posto. Mje\u0161oviti otpad (PVC + poliolefini) dosegao je 96 posto na 80\u00b0C. Dobiveni proizvodi bili su bez metana i uglavnom razgranati alkani. Metoda se provodi na sobnoj temperaturi i tlaku, \u0161to zna\u010di ni\u017eu potro\u0161nju energije i jednostavniju opremu. HCl se mo\u017ee koristiti u industriji, a gorivo u postoje\u0107oj distribuciji. Izazovi ostaju u rukovanju katalizatorima, ne\u010disto\u0107ama i korozijom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plasti\u010dni odpadki se kopi\u010dijo hitreje, kot jih lahko obvladamo. Nova laboratorijska metoda, objavljena v reviji Science, ka\u017ee, da je mogo\u010de me\u0161ane plasti\u010dne odpadke v enem koraku pretvoriti v ogljikovodike iz bencinskega razpona in klorovodikovo kislino (Hcl). Raziskovalci iz univerze ECNU namre\u010d poro\u010dajo o visoki u\u010dinkovitosti \u017ee pri 30\u00b0C. Metoda obravnava me\u0161ane in celo onesna\u017eene tokove […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[128],"class_list":["post-6713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oprema","tag-android"],"acf":{"subtitle":"Raziskovalci iz ECNU so razvili metodo, ki me\u0161ane plasti\u010dne odpadke pretvori v gorivo in industrijsko kislino v enem koraku. Proces deluje pri nizki temperaturi, ne zahteva lo\u010devanja odpadkov in ponuja trajnostno alternativo se\u017eigu ali odlaganju.","heading":"","summary":"Raziskovalci iz ECNU so razvili metodo, ki me\u0161ane plasti\u010dne odpadke pretvori v gorivo in industrijsko kislino v enem koraku. Proces deluje pri nizki temperaturi, ne zahteva lo\u010devanja odpadkov in ponuja trajnostno alternativo se\u017eigu ali odlaganju.","thumbnail_small":"https:\/\/racunalniske-novice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/refuel-4978821_1280-560x315.jpg","thumbnail_large":"https:\/\/racunalniske-novice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/refuel-4978821_1280-1024x682.jpg","thumbnail_caption":"","gallery":"","video_gallery":[{"youtube_url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/J-IjvTsdAUc"}],"author":"","links":[{"title":"ECNU ","url":""}],"sources":null,"skip_language":[]},"yoast_head":"\nNova metoda pretvori plastiko v bencin! - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Raziskovalci iz ECNU so razvili metodo, ki me\u0161ane plasti\u010dne odpadke pretvori v gorivo in industrijsko kislino v enem koraku. Proces deluje pri nizki temperaturi, ne zahteva lo\u010devanja odpadkov in ponuj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viva.racunalniske-novice.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6713\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nova metoda pretvori plastiko v bencin! - Ra\u010dunalni\u0161ke novice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plasti\u010dni odpadki se kopi\u010dijo hitreje, kot jih lahko obvladamo. Nova laboratorijska metoda, objavljena v reviji Science, ka\u017ee, da je mogo\u010de me\u0161ane plasti\u010dne odpadke v enem koraku pretvoriti v ogljikovodike iz bencinskega razpona in klorovodikovo kislino (Hcl). Raziskovalci iz univerze ECNU namre\u010d poro\u010dajo o visoki u\u010dinkovitosti \u017ee pri 30\u00b0C. 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