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Linux \u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5b83\u770b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u590d\u6742\u96be\u61c2\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u8111\u9ad8\u624b\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u8981\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7f51\u3001\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u52c7\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002Linux \u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7535\u8111\u4e3a\u4f60\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4e3a\u7535\u8111\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLinux\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u89e3 Linux \u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cLinux \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u3002\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u684c\u9762\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u3002Linux \u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u8bd5\u56fe\u6a21\u4eff Windows \u6216 macOS\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5b83\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u63a9\u76d6\u5176\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4Linux\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9274\u8d4f\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u4e5f\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9065\u8fdc\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u6216\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4f60\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u9759\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6216\u4ed8\u8d39\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linux \u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5960\u57fa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u4e86\u89e3 Linux \u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5230 1991 \u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb Linus Torvalds \u7684 21 \u5c81\u82ac\u5170\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u5728 Usenet \u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u4e1a\u4f59\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6216\u8bb8\u505a\u68a6\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u7adf\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linus\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7406\u89e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u9274\u4e86UNIX\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002UNIX\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u683c\u6781\u5176\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLinux\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91cd\u5851\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u5e76\u975e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728 Linus \u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5 GNU GPL \u534f\u8bae\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002GNU GPL \u662f\u7531 Richard Stallman \u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002GPL \u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u66f4\u7f14\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u8d21\u732e\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u521d\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0cLinux \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u9009\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u6709 Linux \u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u4e0d\u662f Windows\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f macOS\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f Linux\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cLinux \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u6570\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5230\u5b89\u5353\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5230\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 Linux\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6280\u672f\u683c\u5c40\u5c06\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5374\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002Linux \u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u793e\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u7a81\u7834\u754c\u9650\u3002\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u80dc\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u91d1\u94b1\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f18\u52bf\u6216\u63a9\u76d6\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu\u3001Mint\u3001Fedora\u3001Manjaro\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u50cf Bazzite \u6216 CachyOS \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u59cb\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u3002Linux \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Linux\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u4e4e\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u7684\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4f55\u56de\u5f52Linux\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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